• Writing

    She Married a Murderer: a short story

    I entered this story in the 2024 EM Fletcher Family History Writing Award, an annual award presented by Family History ACT. The award aims to encourage story writing on a family history / genealogy theme. I was lucky to win this competition in 2021 with my story The Bitterness of their Woe and this year, was shortlisted from the 90 entrants from across the country. I thank Family History ACT for their continued support of this competition, unique in Australia for the broad range of genres and styles of writing that it encompasses.

    She Married a Murderer is fiction: it is my reimaging of the experience of my 3 x great-grandmother Margaret Houghton, known as Ann.


    She Married a Murderer

    Campbell Town, Tasmania, 1862

    She thought it all spiteful gossip, vicious rumours from people who did not like her or know Tom as she did.
    If only she had listened.


    Ann knew something of her new manโ€™s past. A Ticket-of-Leave convict, transported from Ireland for theft of a sheep. Being Irish herself that never troubled her; so many of her countrymen and women had worn the broad arrow.

    Sheโ€™d lost Michael after he was trampled by a horse, the mangled mess brought home on a stretcher unrecognisable as the husband sheโ€™d loved. The memory of it haunted her for the next five years, spent alone.

    When Tom arrived in Deloraine to work on Coulterโ€™s sheep farm, they caught each otherโ€™s eye under the balcony of the Deloraine hotel where she was housemaid. He had no money to speak of, and a rough way with him, but none of that troubled her. Being poor, she was used to grimy hands, muddy boots and curses. She hoped for better times with a man around again; in six weeks, they were living as husband and wife.

    Tom had kissed the blarney stone more than onceโ€”honey could drip from his tongue. Heโ€™d tell a tale to have her in stitches, then quick as lightening, tell a sad one to make her weep. She was happy to come home to him after a long day washing floors and making beds at the pub. Tom gave her laughter and loving, and then two wee boys: the first named for him, followed by Hubert two years after. A grand little family, she thought.

    The whispers started when young Tommy was learning to walk, his pudgy thighs trembling, him grinning with astonished delight. Her heart squeezed with love for him as she walked to the grocer, Tommy on one hip and a basket on the other, to buy vegetables for a stew.

    As she dropped the goods into her basket, she heard low voices from the corner and glanced across. Two women, who fancied themselves Deloraineโ€™s better sort of ladies, deep in hushed conversation. She caught: his poor first wife, beaten and life sentence, before they saw her looking and their murmuring ceased.

    Walking home she puzzled over what sheโ€™d heard. Were they talking about Tomโ€™s first wife? Sheโ€™d died, Ann already knew that. But beaten to death? And by who? Surely not Tom. The women said the killer had received a life sentenceโ€”Tom had his Ticket, wasnโ€™t serving life. Whatever had happened to his wife, Tom had no part in it. Besides, he wasnโ€™t a violent man, had not lifted a finger against her or the baby.

    But that night she slipped in a question as they lay together in their narrow bed.
    โ€˜What was your first wifeโ€™s name, Tom?โ€™
    There was a brief silence. Then: โ€˜Catherine.โ€™
    โ€˜How did she die?โ€™
    โ€˜Met with an accident.โ€™
    โ€˜The same with my poor Michael! What sort of accident?โ€™
    The blanket was dragged from her shoulders as Tom sat up. โ€˜What are all these questions for? I donโ€™t pester you with questions about Michael. All thatโ€™s in the past. Leave it there.โ€™
    She lay very still until he slid down and she could pull the covers over her cold arms. Try as she might, she couldnโ€™t halt the thoughts that bucked and spun in her mind like that panicky horse that had killed Michael. She had a sudden pang of longing for her first husband and for their lost years together.

    The whispers did not stop that day. She heard them many times, always quickly swallowed when she came near or turned to look directly at the speaker. The same words repeated: first wife, killed. She began to hear new ones: murder, trial, mercy.

    She never again asked Tom about the manner of Catherineโ€™s death. But she couldnโ€™t stop herself from questioning him about her: what was she like? Where did they marry? When did she die? It was a strange compulsion to learn about this woman who had once shared his bed.
    He gave up snippets, small nuggets that she stored away to consider later. She learned that Catherine had been Irish, and a convict like him. She learned that theyโ€™d married in Launceston in March, 1851, but not had children.

    Hubert was four in 1859 when Tom and Ann wed, in Saint Michaelโ€™s Church. A bright day, spring blossom everywhere as they stood outside, greeting well-wishers. Widower and widow, united by God as part of His holy plan. So she thought.
    By then theyโ€™d moved to Campbell Town, leaving behind the rushing sparkle of the Meander River for the gold of wheat fields and brown of sheep paddocks. Here Tom found work on local farms and they settled into a small cottage, just one room and a sleepout at the back, but comfortable enough.

    After the wedding Tomโ€™s behaviour towards her began to change. He disliked it if she spoke to others, especially men. He cut short conversations at the hotel or the grocer. She couldnโ€™t understand his jealousyโ€”she had no interest in flirting or gazing at other men. He was all she needed, but as his manner became more abrupt and suspicious, she gradually became aware that sheโ€™d begun to be a little afraid of him. He had never hit her. He didnโ€™t need to. His size and strength, the ugly glower on his face when he was displeased, his unpredictable temperโ€” all told her to take care, to never give him reason to strike out.

    She was happy when she made a friend in Campbell Town. They met at the store. Their children were similar ages; they all shyly regarded each other over stacks of newspapers. The woman picked up a copy and began to read from the front page.
    โ€˜Thereโ€™s a conference of Temperance Societies in Launceston this week,โ€™ she said as she paid for her purchases. โ€˜What do you think of the Temperance aims?โ€™
    Ann stammered, knowing nothing of Temperance but not wanting to show her ignorance.
    The woman continued, โ€˜I support their objectives. So much grief comes from drink. Not just from menโ€™s drunkenness, either. Do you remember the case from some years back in Launceston, a woman beaten by her husband when he found her drinking with other men? He killed her. Was sentenced to life, but that helped his poor wife none.โ€™
    Annโ€™s chest tightened. His poor wife. All those whispers. Before she could stop herself, she had grasped the other womanโ€™s arm.
    โ€œDo you know her name? The murdered woman?โ€™ The word murdered fell heavily from her tongue.
    The woman thought. โ€˜Tipping was her last name, I think.โ€™ She gave a small smile then looked closely at Ann. โ€˜Did you know her?โ€™
    โ€˜No, no, I donโ€™t think so.โ€™ Ann went to gather the boys and leave, but hesitated. โ€˜Do you live near?โ€™ she asked.
    โ€˜Yes, the blue painted house; itโ€™s not far.โ€™
    โ€˜Iโ€™m on the corner. Would you like to come to mine? Iโ€™ll make tea and our littlies can play. My husband is at work.โ€™ She didnโ€™t know why she felt a need to say that last bit.
    โ€˜Lovely! Weโ€™ve not been here long; I donโ€™t yet know many neighbours,โ€™ the other woman replied.
    Over tea Ann learned the womanโ€™s name was Martha, that her family had moved from Launceston but returned there often to visit her elderly parents, and that she was a staunch supporter of the Temperance movement, which she explained was about combatting the evils brought about by the demon drink. The two women became firm friends.

    Ann tucked away the new nugget of information that had stopped her in her tracks in the store. A murdered woman in Launceston. It lay in her mind along with the others sheโ€™d secreted there, the whispers sheโ€™d heard. They gnawed away, troubling her as she went about her day and disturbing her dreams at night.

    After months of this, she asked Martha if she knew of more about the dead woman from Launceston.
    โ€˜No, but we are visiting my mother there next week. The Examiner has its office in town; my husband is a friend of the Editor. Perhaps he can find a back issue with a report on the trial.โ€™
    โ€˜Please donโ€™t go to any trouble.โ€™ Ann was beginning to regret asking.
    โ€˜No trouble.โ€™ Martha tilted her head. โ€˜But I think something is troubling you.โ€™
    After a long hesitation, the dam wall of worries broke and out they poured. Tomโ€™s harshness and jealousy. His first marriage in Launceston. The whispers. The murdered woman.
    Marthaโ€™s expression changed and she said, โ€˜If you are correct, you could be in danger. Keep things calm at home until I return. Donโ€™t question or upset him.โ€™ Her tone was urgent; Ann promised she would try.

    Two weeks passed. Long days in which she tiptoed around Tom, careful of word and deed.

    When Martha finally knocked at her door, Ann could scarcely wait for her friend to take off her hat before asking, โ€˜Well?โ€™
    Martha sat down heavily, withdrew a paper from her pocket.
    โ€˜Edgar copied it from the news report. The killing happened in April and the trial in June, 1851. Eleven years ago.โ€™ She made to pass it to Ann, who shook her head.
    โ€˜I canโ€™t.โ€™
    Martha took it back and began to read.
    โ€˜Thomas Britt, convicted of murder, was brought up for sentencing. Catherine Britt came by her death from a kick given by him, but she was drunk, and he had reason to suspect her of other immoralitiesโ€ฆHis Honour said due allowance should be made for the excited state of his feelings; a manslaughter verdict would have been more proper. Mercy recommended.โ€™
    Ann felt sick.
    Martha said, โ€˜Iโ€™m afraid there is more. The report on the inquest held after Catherineโ€™s death gave more detail as to what happened. Do you want me to readโ€ฆ?โ€™
    At a mute nod from Ann, Martha continued,
    โ€˜Britt was inflamed by jealousyโ€ฆhe used revolting language towards his wife, swore he would do for her that night. On the way home he subjected her to most brutal assaults. A witnessโ€ฆplaced himself between them but Britt knocked his wife to the ground and stamped violently on her head as she layโ€ฆshe never spoke again and died the next day.โ€™

    Ann gave a choking cry. Murder. Those women had whispered the truth, after all. Why had no one told her to her face about Tomโ€™s past crime? Would she have listened? She no longer knew, no longer felt sure of anything. Sheโ€™d married a murderer, a man who had killed in a most brutal way. Would he do the same to her? Or her boys? Horrible visions engulfed her, the lads lying bloodied while their da stamped on their little heads. She buried her face in her apron, shuddering.
    Then another horror as she remembered that Tom and Catherine had married in March, 1851. He had murdered his new bride within a month of their wedding! And the judge had recommend mercy? Where was the justice?
    She would never be safe again.

    She looked up at Martha, jaw clenched. โ€˜What can I do? I canโ€™t leave; Iโ€™ve nowhere to go, not with two lads.โ€™
    She gave a half sob, half laugh. โ€˜My da would say: You make your bed; you must lie in it. Seems he was right.โ€™
    Ann had no more words for her despair and fear. Sheโ€™d walked unknowingly into a trap and now she must live there, caught in a vice that only her death would release.

    Postscript:
    Friends of Ann Britt of Campbell Town are respectfully invited to attend her funeral on 12 June 1862, at the Roman Catholic cemetery.

    Inspiration: My 3 x great-grandfatherโ€™s murder of his first wife brings into sharp focus the devastation of family violence, which continues to this day.

    Marriage registration of Thomas Britt and Catherine Tipping at Launceston, Tasmania, 1851
    Launceston Examiner, 23 April 1851

  • Writing

    Short Story: ‘The Bitterness of their Woe’

    This is a story about the horrific flood of the Hawkesbury River in 1867, in which twelve members of the Eather family perished. I wrote this back in 2021 as a fictional response to the tragedy, and was thrilled when it received first prize in the E.M. Fletcher family history writing competition that year.

    The terrible events were referenced in my post of 4 March 2024 ‘Travels with My Ancestors’ #15, which concludes the lives of my ancestors, Robert and Mary Eather, who were great-uncle and aunt to the children who drowned in the flood.

    The Bitterness of their Woe

    โ€˜The Lord gave and the Lord has taken away.
    Blessed be the name of the Lord.โ€™


    I stare at Emmaโ€™s memorial stone. It wasnโ€™t the Lord who took my darling wife away from me. It was my own foolish, stubborn nature. I thought I could keep them safeโ€”Emma, our children, and my brotherโ€™s family. Iโ€™d reckoned myself smarter than the Lord himself, whoโ€™d sent the rains. But what did I know? Not enough.
    I do, however, know how to mourn.


    Cornwallis, near Windsor NSW, 1867

    That cursed rain began mid-June. When the fields around our house became a seething sheet of water, my brother George rode over to see me.
    โ€œThe waterโ€™s reached the level of the โ€™64 flood,โ€ he said. โ€œYouโ€™d best bring Emma and the children to my house. Iโ€™ve told William the same.โ€
    I agreed. Georgeโ€™s house was newer than mine and our brother Willโ€™s, and on a higher point of land. We could wait it out in safety there.

    Emma carried little Maudie and gripped Angelinaโ€™s hand as they sloshed across low ground, already sodden from days of rain. I could barely see our two boys, walking ahead with Annie and Eliza. We covered our heads with our coats but were soaked and chilled when we reached Georgeโ€™s door.

    George ushered us inside and passed around towels to dry ourselves as best we could. William and Catherine were already there, their five youngsters gathered in a tight knot. The smallest ones were grizzling from cold and Emma went to help them get dry. Always kind, my Emma.

    George said, โ€œIโ€™m taking Dora and the children by boat to Windsor. Shall I take Emma and your youngsters too?โ€
    I hesitated. โ€œWhat about your workers?โ€ George had two young lads who worked his farm alongside him and his eldest boy.
    โ€œI can come back for them, if the river keeps rising.โ€
    I shook my head. โ€œTake them now, and send another boat back for us if itโ€™s still raining by nightfall,โ€ I said. โ€œWe got through the last flood; remember how weโ€™d worried my place would go under? Turned out fine. Weโ€™ll be safe enough here. Get the lads into Windsor and send help if you think it needed.โ€

    I turned to Emma and the children. Emma was pale.
    โ€œDonโ€™t you think we should send the three youngest, at least? And Catherineโ€™s?โ€ she said in a low voice.
    I gave her a reassuring smile.
    โ€œThe river has never reached Georgeโ€™s house, not once. Iโ€™ve lived through plenty of floods. Weโ€™ll be safe here. Wouldnโ€™t you rather we stayed together? George can send another boat for us, but I donโ€™t believe weโ€™ll need it.โ€
    Emma went to answer, but I cut her off.
    โ€œTrust me, the children will be safe. Now, you and Catherine get something hot for them to drink.โ€
    Emma bit her lip and turned away.

    I had a moment of doubt then. Should I allow them to go with George? But Georgeโ€™s boat wasnโ€™t big enough to take themโ€”eleven children and their mothers. Iโ€™d shepherded us through the last big flood and would do so again. I knew this river and its moods.

    We watched as George rowed his boat upstream. It dragged in the water under its heavy load and I was glad I hadnโ€™t trusted our little ones to it. George had enough to manage with his family and the lads. His wife turned to wave and shouted something back to us, but her voice was lost in the turbulent river as it raced past.

    When night fell, I wished I had that time over to decide differently. Iโ€™d thought the rain heavy before, but as the world darkened, water crashed from the sky in torrents, a powerful wind behind it buffeting the sturdy walls and roof of Georgeโ€™s house. Emma gasped at each thud. Then Charles called out in a frightened voice Iโ€™d not heard since he was a tiny boy.
    โ€œThe waterโ€™s coming in!โ€

    We hurried to staunch the flow with towels, sheeting, anything we could find, but nothing stopped the cold rush of water under the door. Young Eliza, in a panic, opened the door and was knocked to the ground by a wave two feet high. She screamed before Emma scooped her up to safety.

    William shouted, โ€œWe need to get everyone up on the roof. Weโ€™ll drown otherwise.โ€

    With difficulty we got outside, Maudie in my arms, Angelina on my shoulders. Emma, Catherine and Charles followed with the others. William struggled with the ladder, finally tying its base to the gum tree outside the front door, and leaning it against the house. We helped Catherine, Emma and the children climb to sit astride the ridge top. The womenโ€™s legs tangled in their sodden skirts and Catherine reached a hand to steady Emma as she teetered. By now all the children were crying, except Annie and Charles, who held on to their siblings and cousins with grim determination.

    The wind was ferocious up there.
    I tried to say โ€œWe wonโ€™t be here for long. George will send a boatโ€”โ€ but I broke off as no one could hear me above the din. I heard a dismal wailing and thought it was one of the children, but it was a cow, swirling past in the rushing water below us.

    And still the rain sheeted down.


    We stayed on that roof all night. A long, inky, fierce night. The rain and wind never let up, even for a moment. William and I made sure that no one fell asleep, by poking or nudging each of our group at intervals. I shivered so hard from the chill; I feared Iโ€™d jolt myself off the roof. I could see nothing below, but heard the evil gurgling of the water as it continued to rise.

    When at last dawn arrived, I choked back a horrified cry when I saw how far up the house it had come. Surely it could not reach us on the roof? But how much longer could we last, cold and wet as we were?

    It beggars belief, but we endured another whole day on that roof. The children were silent now, which was horrifying, much more so than their earlier tears. Catherine clasped her baby in her arms with little Clara slumped between her knees. Emmaโ€™s lips moved; I think she was praying. She shuddered from the cold, gripping on for dear life and holding Maudieโ€™s legs to keep her safe.
    My chest and stomach tightened. They were all here because of me. If only I had taken up Georgeโ€™s offer and sent them to safety. Right then, if I could have saved them all by plunging into the roiling waters below, I would have done so.

    We looked in vain for Georgeโ€™s boatโ€”any boat. Why hadnโ€™t he sent help? The light faded and we were once again in darkness. I had not thought things could be worse but there, too, I was wrong. The storm intensified, thrashing us harder with rain that stung like shotgun pellets. Spiteful gusts of wind whipped at us. I was growing weary, so tiredโ€ฆhow could the little ones keep holding on? But how could they not?

    Then it came, a groan and a crack, audible even above the noises of wind and swollen river. The walls of Georgeโ€™s house began to crumble and fall. There was a shifting in the roof beneath me and before I could think, I was plunged into the icy water. A screamโ€ฆEmma or Catherine? Or one of the girls? I will never know whose voice I heard.

    The shock of the cold water stunned but I got my head above it. Hidden things knocked and bumped me as the river swept me along. I reached out blindly and my hands closed around something solid. It was a tree branch, half submerged but steady. I wrapped my arms around it, calling: โ€œEmma! Charles? Eliza! Can you hear me? Come to my voice if you can! Iโ€™ll pull you to safety!โ€

    Charles called, close by, his voice ragged in the gusting wind.
    โ€œIโ€™m here, and Uncle Will.โ€
    I swallowed a sob. โ€œThank God! Are your sisters and mother near?โ€

    There was no answer. I screamed Emmaโ€™s name, crying out for my children, and for Willโ€™s family. Above the noise of the wind and water I heard Will doing the same. My hands splashed about in futile attempts to find a leg, hand or arm. When I tried to call again, icy water filled my mouth. Choking, spitting, eyes squeezed shut; I bent my head and wept. How could this be happening? How could I have been so wrong about this flood, the danger of it? I wanted nothing more at that moment than to let go and sink beneath that hateful water.

    Then I roused myself. Charles was here, and Will. I had to help my boy and my brother; if I could save no one else I had to save them. I took one hand from the branch long enough to undo and remove my belt.

    โ€œCharles!โ€ I called, โ€œtake my belt and tie yourself to the tree with it.โ€
    His hand fumbled under the sloshing water towards mine and found the leather strap. Will shouted that he and Charles had made themselves fast. I could see nothing; could only pray that they would stay safe.

    I clung to the branch, holding my head above the water that slapped and pulled at me. My limbs grew heavy with the intense cold and fatigue. I called words of encouragement to Charles and Will; they gave answering shouts to let me know they were still there. At times I had to fight the urge to let myself be washed away. Somewhere in the riverโ€™s turmoil were my Emma, our children, and my brotherโ€™s entire family. Why should I live?

    But there was Charles, whose answering cries grew fainter as that hellish time wore on. I had to live, for Charlesโ€™ sake.

    At last I heard a voice, not Charles or Will. Someone was calling out to whoever might be lost in the river or on its banks. There was the wavering light of a lantern held high.

    โ€œHere; over here!โ€ My voice cracked, but the fellow in the boat heard and pulled towards us. I heaved myself over the edge of the boat, turned to help Charles and Will. We collapsed in a huddled heap on the floor of the vessel.

    Will gasped out, โ€œOur wives, childrenโ€ฆโ€ and the oarsman turned the boat in slow circles, calling into the darkness, but there was no sign of them. Eventually he gave up the search and turned the boat back towards safety.

    We shivered and groaned in our misery, huddled in that boat. Two wives and ten childrenโ€”vanished. Gone from us, forever.


    The waters receded after three days. Charles and I lay in bed, weakened from our ordeal. Searchers found Willโ€™s Catherine and their childrenโ€”all drowned. A neighbour spotted my boy James, washed up downstream from Georgeโ€™s house. We buried him the next day. Elizaโ€™s body was discovered two months later, on a sandbank a mile away. But my Emma, and Maudie, Angelina and Annieโ€ฆthey were never found.

    I thought it would fell me, the pain of it. I didnโ€™t care about the farmโ€”the stock and crops and our house, all gone. Charles, Will and I stayed with George and Dora for a time. We rose each morning and went to bed each evening. The hours in between were lost to me for weeks. I registered nothing, except the loss of Emma and our children.


    A newspaper report about the floods described the awful lossesโ€”of people, homes, farms, livestock. It said:

    โ€˜The inhabitants of our district have not yet begun to taste the bitterness of their woe.โ€™

    Truer words were never written.